This is the correct spelling of the surname in modern Polish; other spellings are also used in English and French. She was the grandmother of Louis XVI, Louis XVIII and Charles X of France. Louis and Marie first met on the eve of their wedding, which took place on 5 September 1725, at the Château de Fontainebleau. In France, she was referred to as Marie Leczinska. The Duke of d'Argensson had already left a favorable report of her, and the groundwork had been done. Posted by liamfoley63 in Featured Monarch, Kingdom of Europe, Royal Genealogy, Royal Succession, Royal Titles, royal wedding ≈ Leave a comment. Marie married Louis Xv of France on September 4 1725, at age 22. In France, she was referred to as Marie Leczinska. Marie was twenty-two years old and Louis fifteen. [4] In 1724, she was suggested by Count d'Argensson as a bride for the new Duke of Orléans, but her intended mother-in-law Françoise Marie de Bourbon wished for a dynastic match with political advantage.[4]. [4] Queen Marie accepted the advice and followed it for the rest of her life, as she was never again involved in any political activity. [5], In parallel with this, Louise Julie de Mailly was officially recognized as the king's royal mistress and favorite at court, and the relationship between the king and queen discontinued in all but name; though they continued to perform their ceremonial roles side by side, the king paid only purely ceremonial visits to her rooms and no longer participated in her card games, and the court, wary of her loss of the king's affections, only attended to her when court representation required. Marie Leszczyńska (Polish pronunciation: ... Death. As a devout Catholic, queen Marie gave her passive support to the so-called Dévots party at court, supported the bishops in their conflicts with the Parliament of Paris, and expressed sympathy for the Jesuit order in their conflict with the crown. Her major contribution to life at Versailles was the weekly Polish choral concerts. Norrhem, Svante (2007). In 1712, they made an official visit to Medevi, the spa of the Queen Dowager. On their instruction, the queen called on the king to come to her chambers, where the Duke de Bourbon was present. Marie was the benefactor of the painter Jean-Marc Nattier, whom she commissioned in 1748 to paint the last portrait she ever sat for, an unusual one as it was informal. [4], Marie was given an allowance of 100.000 livres for pleasure, charity and gambling, a sum which was in reality often irregularly paid and also insufficient, as she was often in debt. Madame de Prie immediately enlisted the queen to speak to the king in favor of Bourbon. Marie Leszczyńska, Queen consort of France and Navarre ca. A fan depicting the marriage of Marie Leszczyńska and Louis XV on 5th September 1725 I have always liked a good wedding, especially one that goes on for days and involves a palace! A Taste of Marie Leszczyńska is presented in the Dauphine’s Apartments, which have been reopened for the occasion. [4] The cavalry regiment provided by the Regent for the protection of the family included the officer Marquis de Courtanvaux, who fell in love with Marie and asked the Regent to be created a duke in order to ask for her hand; but when the Regent refused, the marriage became impossible because of his lack of rank. Marie Leszczyńska was truly a people's queen. She also oversaw the moral and religious The daughter of King Stanislaus I of Poland and Catherine Opalińska, her 42-year service was the longest of any queen in French history. However, the friction was soon overcome, reportedly because Marie-Josèphe was an admirer of the Queen's father. She was born on June 23, 1703, in Trzebnica, Silesia (now Poland) to Stanisław I Leszczyński and his wife Catherine Opalińska. She was born in Trzebnica (German: Trebnitz) in Lower Silesia, the year before her father was made king of Poland by Charles XII of Sweden, who had invaded the country in 1704. Queen Marie of France, pained by Carle van Loo, c1747. Marie Leszczyńska, daughter of the deposed King of Poland, married Louis XV in 1725 thanks to the influence of the Duke of Bourbon. The Duke of Bourbon and Madame de Prie began negotiations for the immediate marriage of the King to Marie. The king was reportedly delighted, stating that after it had been said that he could not be a father, he had suddenly become the father of two. Marie Leszczynsaka, Queen Consort of France for nearly 45 years was truly a people's queen. A devout Roman Catholic throughout her life, Marie was popular among the French people for her generosity and introduced many Polish customs to the royal court at Versailles. Stanisław was born on October 20 1677, in LWÔW, Pologne. Her great rival, Madame de Pompadour, also a woman of taste and intellect, had already died a few years earlier. 1747 - Marie Leszczyńska by Charles-André van Loo. It deprives the royal family of its most popular member. As queen, Marie Leszczyńska performed her ceremonial role in strict accordance with formal court etiquette and regularly and punctually fulfilled all representational duties that the court life at Versailles demanded of her. Cardinal Fleury accepted the choice as Marie posed no threat to him because of her lack of connections, while the Duke of Bourbon and Madame de Prie, precisely because she lacked any personal power base, expected her to be indebted to them for her position. Their lifestyle in Wissembourg was regarded as very below standard for a royal at that time; they lived in a small house, and could not pay the salary of their small retinue from which a few "served as an apology for a guard of honour", and the jewels of the former queen Catherine were reportedly held as security by a moneylender. This led to a crisis, when the king gave Bourbon the choice to either expel Madame de Prie and Paris de Verney or be removed from his post of prime minister. [4] Her political activity after 1726 was limited to asking Louis XV to grant a pension or a promotion to a friend, and she often used Cardinal Fleury as a mediator to achieve this.[4]. [4] Though she had simple habits - her apartments at Versailles were not redecorated after 1737 - her favorite game, cavagnole, often placed her in debt, and the King was normally unwilling to pay these off for her. In 1733, he entered into his first infidelity, with Louise Julie de Mailly; until 1737, this relationship was not official, and she was known at court as the Fair Unknown. She was buried at the Basilica of St Denis, and her heart was entombed at the Church of Notre-Dame-de-Bonsecours in Nancy (Lorraine). The reason were two incidents, both of which insulted the queen: During one long night of gambling, Voltaire's lover, Emilie du Chatelet, lost a fortune at the queen's gambling table, during which Voltaire whispered to her in English that she had been cheated. However the Infanta was still a child, and could not be expected to conceive for several years; while Louis XV, being fifteen, had already hit puberty. [4] She and the clergy supported the idea of the king exiling his mistress Marie Anne de Mailly and her sister and the idea that the king should make a public regret for his adultery, but this did not improve their marriage.[5]. From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, Queen Marie in circa 1740 by Louis Tocqué, https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marie_Leszczyńska&oldid=7120750, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. Once she befriended Bourbon, her path to being Louis’s wife became easier. In 1718, with the support of the Duke of Lorraine, the family was allowed to settle in Wissembourg in the province of Alsace, which had been annexed by France, a place suggested by Philippe II, Duke of Orléans, a nephew of Louis XIV and Regent of the Kingdom of France during Louis XV's minority. [6], Queen Marie eventually did manage to win the respect of the court nobility by her strict adherence to court etiquette, which made her opinion at least formally important. Katarzyna was born on September 3 1680, in POZNAN, Pologne. As Queen of France, she was known to welcome Swedish ambassadors to France with the phrase "Welcome, Dearest Heart!" She was buried at the Basilica of St Denis, and her heart was deposed at the church of Notre-Dame-de-Bonsecours in Nancy (Lorraine). Tags. Marie was on a list of 99 eligible European princesses to marry the young king. [4] Louis George, Margrave of Baden-Baden as well as the third Prince of Baden were suggested, but these negotiations fell through because of her insufficient dowry. Libris 10428618. Marie, Caroline, Sophie, Félicie de BOURBON (born LESZCZYNSKA) was born on month day 1703, at birth place, to Stanisław 1er LESZCYNSKI and Katarzyna (Catherine) LESZCYNSKA (born OPALINSKA). [4], Marie had been given advice by her father to always loyally stand by the Duke of Bourbon, to whom she owed her marriage and position, and it was a favor to the Duke that Marie made her first attempt to interfere in politics. She had enjoyed great popularity among the public. Marie Leszczyńska, Queen of France. This is the correct spelling of the surname in modern Polish; other spellings are also used in English and French. [4] This incident led to Cardinal Fleury categorizing queen Marie as his opponent, and his decision to oust the ministry of the Duke of Bourbon. [4] The engagement between Louis XV and the Spanish Infanta was broken, and the latter was sent back to Spain, much to the chagrin of the Spanish. [5], Though not regarded as ugly, Marie was seen as plain with not much more than her fresh and healthy complexion in her favor; this faded due to her many pregnancies, but her piety prevented her from consenting to indulge in vanity in order make herself attractive. This is the correct spelling of the surname in modern Polish; other spellings are also used in English and French. This was regarded as an insult to the queen, because it denounced her guests as cheats; Voltaire could have been arrested for his ill-timed remark. A Psychobiographic Inquiry (2010), Louis had no children; he died aged 10 in 1795. She had nine children. [5], Marie was not described as a beauty; instead her characteristics in the marriage market were stated as those of being pleasant, well-educated, and graceful in manner and movement. Maria Karolina Zofia Felicja Leszczyńska (23 June 1703 – 24 June 1768) (Polish pronunciation: [lɛʂˈtʂɨɲska]), also known as Marie Leczinska (pronounced [maʁi lɛɡzɛ̃ska]), was a Polish noblewoman and French Queen consort. After his death, Marie started to move up in the wife rankings. Marie Leszczyńska (Maria Karolina Zofia Felicja Leszczyńska; Trzebnica, Poland, 23rd June 1703 – Versailles, France, 24th June 1768) Marie Leszczyńska by Jean-Marc Nattier, 1748 : Although we have previously welcomed Marie Leszczyńska to the salon, she was very much there as one of a pair, celebrating her wedding to King Louis XV of France. Marie's father Stanislaus had been a monarch for only a short time and she was thought to be a poor choice of inferior status not worthy of being queen of France. Posts about Marie Leszczyńska written by liamfoley63. Although few traces of her 42 years at the Palace remain—most were wiped out as a result of the changes wrought by Marie-Antoinette—the wife of King Louis XV nevertheless made her mark through the art she commissioned and the private chambers she created. They day following the fall of the Duke de Bourbon's ministry, Louis XV stated to queen Marie that he demanded of her to let herself be directed by Cardinal Fleury in the future with the words: Marie's attempt to participate in state affairs during the events of 1726 resulted in a crisis in her relationship with Louis XV, and she sought advice on how to behave from the Princess of Carignano, whom unbeknownst to her was a spy in service of Savoy. 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