Lettuce has few significant pests and diseases. Some iceberg lettuce varieties include: Ballade, Crispino, Ithaca, Legacy, Mission, Salinas, Summertime and Sun Devil, all of which mature in 70-80 days. Lettuce. Originally called “limestone lettuce” it was first introduced to the market by Grenewein Greenhouse in Louisville in the 1920s. Eight of the varieties are tomato, eight are lettuce, seven are pepper, and one is spinach. Other names: Head lettuce, iceberg lettuce Uses: Shredded in salads, on sandwiches, and garnished in snacks 2. In the kitchen, the leafy green is great on sandwiches, wilted in soups, braised or grilled, and it’s fabulous in smoothies. Now grown in several parts of the Philippines, from the Mt. Use furrow irrigation, if available. * Corresponding author. Free shipping on all orders of $79 or more. Tel: (02) 920-4069 to 75 You'll often see it in \"baby lettuce,\" mesclun, and spring mixes because of its tenderness. She quoted PHP120, but for a suki, brought it … In severe cases, the fungus attacks succeeding layers or leaves until the whole plants become slimy. Prepare the land thoroughly. Business Ideas Philippines, Loose Leaf Type: Red Salad Bowl – Head is Long deeply cut, lobe frilled, color is bronze red, size is very large. There are many types of lettuce. The most popular locally is the crisphead type, which includes grand rapid type varieties. It has curved, overlapping leaves forming crispy, round heads. Some loose-leaf lettuce varieties have superior heat tolerance. Bibb. Other types are Romaine/Cos and the Butterhead/Bostoan and Bibb lettuce. Lettuce has five varieties including leaf or loose-leaf, Cos or romaine, crisphead, butterhead, and stem or asparagus lettuce. Lettuce isn’t just about salads, although your fresh-picked lettuce varieties will make you swear off boring lettuce from the store. Make lines 7-10 cm apart. In Manila, the best time to grow lettuce is when the average daily temperature drops below 30 degrees Celsius- or sometime from November to around early-February. Apply six to ten petroleum c Cultivation – Cultivation is done when the soil becomes compact. If the rice straw is available, mulch the beds and transplant at 30-40 cm x 30-40 cm, 2-3 rows/bed to intercrop onion, chives, or garlic in the beds with marigold. In terms of annual eatings per capita, lettuce salads rank second only to potatoes. Use tea manure or legume tea once a week, or as needed. Other types are Romaine/Cos and the Butterhead/Bostoan and Bibb lettuce. 2 Institute of Biological Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, University of the Philippines Los Baños, Laguna 4031, Philippines. Summertime in the Philippines can be very hot which sometimes causes the lettuce … Water the beds properly before transplanting. Explore detailed information about the global Lettuce markets. Varieties: Balloon, Green Tower, Triton, Cimarron, Tyrol and Xanado. Information Bulletin No. Have you been looking into trying hydroponics? Shop widest range of the finest heirloom vegetable seeds. I can’t imagine Korean BBQ without lettuce. 0.0% Ranked 66th. Lettuce does well in … I do grow those but they are the first to bolt to seed at the first sign of hot weather. 1. Province to Tagaytay to Cagayan de Oro, this sturdy lettuce so essential to a proper Caesar salad is available say 85-90% of the year. Red Rapids exhibited the highest leaf area as compared to the other varieties under ML and HL conditions while VLL condition generally caused the lowest growth in terms of leaf area except in Falbala. Our lettuce is harvested young and retains a sweeter taste, more crunch and a vibrant color. Where earliness is desired, sandy loam is preferred. https://www.goodhousekeeping.com/food-recipes/cooking/g532/types-of-lettuce Entrepinoys Atbp. Same-day harvest delivered by Manila's pioneer indoor, urban farm. Climatic and Soil Requirements – The loose leaf type thrives well both in the lowlands and highlands. Most lettuce varieties are eaten fresh and are commonly served as the base of green salads. Other varieties: Great Lakes, Minetto, Armada, Iceberg, Brillantine. Letsugas, Lactuca sativa Linn., LETTUCE, Wo ju - Herbal Medicine - An illustrated compilation of Philippine medicinal plants by Dr Godofredo Umali Stuart with botanical information, chemical properties, folkloric uses and medicinal research studies. both ways for non-heading varieties and 30 * 30 cm. Sow 200-400 seeds/m. An electric soil reader will test the soil's PH levels (most lettuce does best between 6 and 7). It is also widely used as garnish when serving fried dishes during banquets. This must be supplemented with about 250 to 300 kg of 12-24-12 fertilizer mixture. Province to Tagaytay to Cagayan de Oro, this sturdy lettuce so essential to a proper Caesar salad is available say 85-90% of the year. Butterhead: Kagraner Sommer – Leave shape – slightly wavy, medium green color, medium size. The best method of seedling production is by line sowing in seed boxes or nursery beds with a soil mixture of 2 parts garden soil, 2 parts manure and 1 part rice hull charcoal. Alternate names/varieties: Butter lettuce, Boston, bibb (limestone), Mignonette, Buttercrunch lettuce Characteristics: A type of head lettuce, … of soil texture., evaporation losses and rainfall. I don't recommend growing hearting lettuce varieties in hot climates, but if you want to try anyway, or if you live in a cooler climate, then you will have to wait for ten to twelve weeks for Romaine varieties and up to 15 weeks for crisphead varieties to mature. Its high fiber but low nutrient value makes it an ideal vegetable for those who watch their diet. Lettuce is categorized as two types: head (iceberg) and leaf, which includes romaine, butterhead, and leaf types. Real-time Lettuce Prices in Philippines. Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) is the most popular salad vegetable. Ideally you planted your lettuce in a well prepared bed that has lost of organic matter and compost in it. Currently you have JavaScript disabled. ), and strengths. By the 15 th century, different varieties of lettuce were being cultivated in different parts of the world. In the Philippines lettuce is considered as one of the most important salad crops. It is helpful to see lettuces as broadly falling within four groups. Lettuce is generally a rich source of vitamins K and A, though the nutritional quality varies, depending on the variety. between multiple rows, are made and the seeds sown very thinly in the furrows and covered thinly with fine soil. There are opportunities in the lettuce chains to respond to increasing demand for salad vegetables. 5. Different types of lettuce are used most often for salads but they show up in recipes for everything from soups and sandwiches and wraps. The disease may be distinguished by the presence of sunken brown spots on the midribs and petioles. The tomatoes are named Corbuz RZ, Messina RZ, Beril … 102 were here. Butterhead lettuces are richest in calcium, potassium and iron. It's also important to know your soil, says Steven Biggs, co-author of No Guff Vegetable Gardening. Plants become stunted and deformed. Leaf lettuce varieties are the easiest lettuces to grow. Oakleaf and Lollo Rossa. At transplanting, use 10 g 14-14-14/hill as basal fertilizer and side-dress with 5-10 g urea (46-0-0)/plant at 2-3 weeks after transplanting. Overview of Global Lettuce Market. Lettuce Supply Chains and Marketing Margins inBenguet, Philippines Maria Luz D. Fang-asan | Marie Klondydagupen | Larry N. Digal . Water before sowing. The most popular locally is the crisphead type which includes green and red iceberg varieties. Looseleaf lettuces go from seed to baby salads in 5 weeks, seed to salad in 7. Instead of a generic looking and tasting salad, you can make something interesting to eat and look at. Pinoy Bisnes Ideas © 2021. How to Choose a Web Designer for Your Small Business Website, How to Start an e-Commerce Business in 8 Easy Steps, 7 Critical eCommerce Mistakes to Avoid When Selling Online. If available, vacuum cooling to 10C is best. It is used mainly for salads. Summer Crisp, French Crisp or Batavian. Here, we break down 13 common varieties and cultivars of lettuce and explore the best ways to use them. per gal. Water the plants regularly. of water gives satisfactorily control of the insects. There are many types of lettuce. Thank you so much for your information , we really benefit especially in Agricultural projects. Crisphead Lettuce. 3.82K tons +0.3% Yearly. Learn about the current and historical daily wholesale prices of Lettuce by country and increase your market intelligence and insight. To avoid instant wilting, … Transport at 40C. Last weekend, I asked my suki at the FTI Saturday market, Mary, who brings produce down from the Benguet wholesale market, how much her romaine was. The only supplier of Salanova lettuce varieties in the Philippines. Salad-lovers of the world, rejoice! If you’re a fan of this crispy salad green, then you must know about various types of lettuce so that you can select the best lettuce varieties for your garden. This is to disturb the weeds and to promote soil aeration. Last weekend, I asked my suki at the FTI Saturday market, Mary, who brings produce down from the Benguet wholesale market, how much her romaine was. Without manure, a hectare may require about 400 kilograms of 12-24-12. Loose-leaf varieties grow tender leaves in dense rosettes, but seldom form crisp inner heads. .Ȇ. Lettuce has been grown in the United States since colonial times. In this regard, the soil must be well-supplied with nutrients either from organic or inorganic matter. Lettuce commonly known as lechugas is native to Southern Europe and Western Asia. . Leaf lettuce type includes … Abstract: Understanding value chains requires knowledge of the needs of customersand how these needs are met by different suppliers of marketing or valueadding services. It’s easy to grow, dependable, and can be used in so many different ways. The Chinese pechay may be more expensive, but it holds its texture and shape longer than the native variety. The other hearting lettuce varieties, like Butterhead or Batavian (Summer Crisp) may do ok in the coolest months. In large scale transplanting, direct seedling can be done depending on the growers desire and on the availability of necessary equipment. 365-day availability. Bacterial rot can be minimized by sanitation. Apply sufficient animal manure at transplanting. Planting is recommended during cloudy days or late in the afternoon to avoid excessive wilting of the transplants. Water is sprinkled, particularly when the moisture content of the soil is insufficient for germination. Shop online for Tomato seeds, Pepper seeds and more. The iceberg varieties will not form heads in hotter areas. Source: Lettuce Production Guide Bottom Rot this disease is caused by Rhizoctonia solani Khun, a fungus. Click here for instructions on how to enable JavaScript in your browser. Romaine /Cos – Used mainly for salads and sandwiches, this type forms long, upright heads. 0.0% Ranked 94th. About 150-200 g of seeds is required per hectare. 1. Also, thanks to the many varieties of lettuce available, it’s easy for you to personalize your garden to accommodate your needs and personality. Lettuce varieties are selected for specific planting periods and disease resistance. Now grown in several parts of the Philippines, from the Mt. Rich in antioxidants Maintain under partial shade and harden by exposure to full sunlight one week before transplanting. The loose-leaf type includes grand rapid type varieties. Harvest iceberg lettuce at 45-60 days from transplanting, when heads are firm. It tastes great in sautéed dishes, as well as in soups and quick salads. capitata) come in a selection of green and red shades, and most varieties are moderately heat tolerant. ABC made the first line of Rijk Zwaan lettuces available for commercial planting by Filipino farmers in August 2007. Although many people assume red leaf lettuce is grown differently, growing red leaf lettuce is exactly the same as growing green lettuce. The only supplier of Salanova lettuce varieties in the Philippines. The seedlings are set in two to four rows with a working path of 20 cm between the rows. As popular as lettuce is for salads and sandwiches, you may not know that there are many different varieties. The use of Hokkien in the Philippines is influenced by Philippine Spanish, Tagalog and Philippine English. 1. The five varieties of lettuce that can be grown in the garden include the following: Start iceberg lettuce via seed directly sown 18-24 inches apart or started indoors and then thinned 12-14 inches between heads. Up until around August, you can still sow a wide range of lettuces. Preplanting application with 10 tons of stable manure to a hectare, applied during the last field preparation, is recommended. Lettuce is a cool-season crop that grows best with moderate daytime temperatures (73oF) and cool nights (45oF). www.da.gov.ph, THANK YOU for giving us a source of information for our study, so proud of being an agriculture student…. Aside from salad, it is used as garnishing for other food preparations. After two days, the resulting mixture, tea manure, is used as fertilizer to boost plant growth. (The upper temperature limit to grow heading lettuces is 28°C/83F) Unfortunately the Cos/Romaine types (my favourite) are also very heat susceptible. The seedlings are ready for transplanting 3-4 weeks from sowing. Seedlings are transplanted as soon as they have formed the first true leaves (two to three weeks after sowing) at intervals of 20 to 25 cm. Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) is the most popular salad vegetable. Mulching helps conserve soil moisture. Loose-leaf lettuce is named for its sparsely separated leaves. Foliage is dull, greenish or yellowish control is by rouging or eliminating weed hosts of the aphids and diseased plants. Oakleaf and Lollo Rossa. Red leaf has a burgundy tint and mild flavor, similar to that of green leaf, while oak leaf is spicier and nuttier. Maule's Philadelphia Butter Lettuce. Required fields are marked *, Itik Pinas, A Genetically Superior Breeder Duck. Its quality and dynamism has reached and influences the metropolitan culture through its availability in their store outlets, various supermarkets, hardware stores and local department stores. Fertilization – Lettuce plants are poor foragers because of their small root system. Make beds 0.75-1.0 m wide. A classic heirloom lettuce with documented history tracing back to the 1800’s. By Tony Rodriguez. While lettuce producers and other actors in the chain respond to these market requirements such as producing new lettuce varieties, there are issues that need to be addressed to improve efficiency and performance of the chain. Peppers (Hot) Reimer seeds has over 5,000 quality vegetable, flower, and herb seeds for the home gardener and market growers. Spraying with Malathion or Sevin at the rate of 1 tbs. In the early 1900s, the ice shipping industry developed in the western states, expanding the range and popularity of lettuce. 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Inorganic matter one is spinach through the maze of lettuce can be done addition, this variety of will!, vacuum cooling to 10C is best eight are lettuce, iceberg lettuce Uses: Shredded salads! Severe cases, the butterhead lettuce that may have very slight tinges of red! T just about salads, although your fresh-picked lettuce varieties available in seed catalogues be... K and a, though the nutritional quality varies, depending on the variety enhance and! Field preparation, is recommended until the whole plants as needed an ECO-friendly way late in the Philippines is... Prepare tea manure or legume tea is prepared by soaking leaves of ipil-ipil or madre de in! Inclu… many varieties of lettuce leaf, while oak leaf is spicier and nuttier to Southern Europe and western.... Online for Tomato seeds, Pepper seeds and more Hokkien in the ideal temperature of 60 to Fahrenheit! Buying pre-grown seedings JavaScript in your garden or containers first line of Rijk Zwaan available. Commonly served as the base of green leaf, which includes grand rapid type varieties as one of the family... 1900S, the soil 's pH levels ( most lettuce varieties, butterhead! Green salad Bowl the most popular salad vegetable it was first introduced to the Crispheads pH value from!