When they get to age of 18 they serve the army for their whole life, when the women was born they were not so important as the men so they were raised, at the age of 7 they hay physical education but at the age of 15 they got marry and raised the kids. When they had 7 years old they were trained and by physical education, they training were made up of punishments and hard training. The monarchy is based in a government ruled by a king or a queen. Sparta's military strength rested in its army, composed of the best-trained and most powerful warriors of ancient times. Sparta and Athens fought a long war, called the Peloponnesian War, from 431 to 404BC. The Athenians had a strong army but freedom was very important and the education to the people was a priority. The Spartans were the ones that wanted a strong army, a civilization with no freedom and less education for men so they could fight in the army. All the sciences, democracy, philosophy etc were originally found in Athens. At age 18 men go to the army for two years and then they get back home to work. B: shows a hoplite, which is the name for Greek soldiers, both Athens and Sparta had this type of soldier. Known as the Peloponnesian War (431-404 B.C.E. Both had a large amount of slaves (100,00) Bibliography Both Athens and Sparta chose their rulers Flashcards. _____ DOCUMENT 2- Ancient Athenian and Spartan Military. how were the Spartan oligarchy and the Athenian democracy similar and different? One of the other similarities is that all Athenian and Sparta women have to get married. Spartan boys and girls were taught to fight at age six or seven. Lastly, Sparta is the best polis of ancient Greece because women had freedom. These two rivals were at the forefront of pretty much everything that happened in Greece and the surrounding regions. A: shows an Ancient Greek military fighting style called the phalanx , both Athens and Sparta used this fighting style. The life as a Spartan was very difficult because the kids started to train at the age of 7 and finish at the age of 18, then they must go to fight on the army. A: shows an Ancient Greek military fighting style called the phalanx , both Athens and Sparta used this fighting style. They had educational systems that taught things almost completely opposite of each other, one military-based and one more focused on the arts. Looking for a flexible role? Athens was a very normal city with a few quirks. However the Spartans had a way to govern that they had an assembly named the council of elders, the made up the laws and the ones that choose instead of the people. Irrespective of their differences and similarities, Athens and Sparta represented the two superpowers of Ancient Greece. What is the difference between Athens and Sparta education? ), both Sparta and Athens gathered allies and fought on and off for decades because no single city-state was strong enough to conquer the others. *You can also browse our support articles here >. DOCUMENTS 2- Ancient Athenian and Spartan Military. Women, however, stayed at home to raise and take care of children. The Athenians had a strong army but freedom was very important and the education to the people was a priority. Athens had a strong navy and Sparta had a strong army. Athens was a cultural and creative haven while Sparta was a militaristic society. Both Athens and Sparta hold historic value for Greece and the world. The Spartan equivalent of the senate was its gerousia, while Ephors and the Kings would regularly attend the apella (general assembly) to develop and try to pass rhetrai, or motions and decrees. There were many similarities between Greek city states. SPARTA. They have some things in common, such as being located in Greece; however, more are the differences than the similarities when it comes to the characteristics of this Greek polis. The Athenian form of electing a government was called Limited Democracy while the Spartan form was called oligarchy" (rule by a few), but it had elements of monarchy (rule by kings), democracy (through the election of council/senators), and aristocracy (rule by the upper class or land owning class). © AskingLot.com LTD 2021 All Rights Reserved. The two most powerful and best-known of those city-states were Athens and Sparta. What two Latin words does the English word uniform from? The Athenians went through a very short economical golden age, while the Spartans never had such a thing. Although Athenians were world renowned for their superior naval units, they succumbed to the Spartan military expertise. Athens and Sparta are two prominent Greek city-states in classical antiquity. Similarities Between Athens and Sparta. 2a: What are two similarities between Athenian and Spartan soldiers? Although there are massive differences between Athenian and Sparta women, still there are some similarities among these two women group since they are both Greek. Both the city states had strong soldiers, and they needed slaves or helots to make their lives easier, or work in their farms. Test. Sparta is one of only three states in ancient Greece, along with Athens and Gortyn, for which any detailed information about the role of women survives. B: shows a hoplite, which is the name for Greek soldiers, both Athens and Sparta had this type of soldier. Who wore the Roman Toga Sordida? Their government was a full democracy in which they had an assembly was all male citizens over 25 years old, they had the council of five hundred which was chosen by lot of people over 30 and they proposed laws to the assembly. Darius had hoped to kill two birds with one stone during the invasion. 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