Prof. John N. Ponsaran. By Merlina Hernando Malipot. With 95 per cent of all elementary students attending public schools, the educational crisis in the Philippines is basically a crisis of public education. But it isn’t just a Swiss business school that thinks the Philippines needs to improve quality of education. In 2012, 10 million Filipinos were either unemployed (three million) or underemployed (seven million). Each June, over 21 million elementary and high school students start a new school year in the Philippines, and almost 4 million of them, or 18 percent of the entire student population, will be forced to attend extremely overcrowded public schools. The following sections list out some of the economic problems of the Philippines. The Philippines scored 35 out of 100, and the evaluators noted that any country with a score below 50 had a serious corruption problem, according to The Philippine Star. Deteriorating quality of education Brain Drain is a persistent problem evident in the educational system of the Philippines due to the modern phenomenon of globalization, with the number of Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs) who worked abroad at any time during the period April to September 2014 was estimated at 2.3 million. Tubeza, P. Challenge to big business: Put more cash in school plans. Notes About the Problems and Issues in the Philippine Educational System: A Critical Discourse. Tubeza, P. Gov’t needs P120B a year to save public school system. The major difficulty in education in the Philippines is the short-sighted policy of sacrificing the quality and quantity of education for reasons of economy. In October 2013, unemployment rate was 6.5% in comparison to 6.8% in 2012. Issues and Problems in the Philippine Basic Education 1. Philippine Daily Inquirer. Problems and Issues in K to 12 Curriculum. Read more: Current Issues in the Philippines. The wealthy can easily send their offspring to private schools, many of which offer first-class education to the privileged class of pupils. December 2006, p. 1. The wealthy can easily send their offspring to private schools, many of which offer first-class education to the privileged class of pupils. Overview The key issues and problems in Philippine education which need further debate and depth analysis as well as immediate resolution include the following: 1. COUNTRY ELEMENTARY LOWER SECONDARY Indonesia 24:1 17.6:1 Japan 23.1 17 : 1 Laos 20:1 17 : 1 Malaysia 21 : 1 45 : 1 27 : 1 Philippines South Korea Thailand 21.5 : 1 21.5 : 1 Vietnam 30.1 : 1 30.1 : 1 Selected Asian Country Comparison, Teacher : Pupil Ratio Unemployment. Barely a week before the new school year opens, a teachers’ federation on Tuesday said majority of the public schools in the country are bound to face the “same old problems” that have been plaguing them in previous years: “severe shortages” in school resources such as facilities, learning resources, and teaching and non-teaching personnel. Teacher : Pupil Ratio Comparison 2. He made his estimations based on 20 pages per subject a week, 8 subjects, for 34 weeks, to be used by 17.206 million public school students out of the 21.507 million public students enrolled. “However, in 2018, The Philippines witnessed a deterioration of its ability to provide the economy with the skills needed, which points to a mismatch between school curriculums and the demands of companies,” he said. July 30, 2006, p. 7. Moreover, vote selling and vote buying in the Philippines become a great problem because they are usually organized from the national to the barangay level. 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