[4] The indigo bunting is closely related to the lazuli bunting and interbreeds with the species where their ranges overlap. note is characteristic. Indigo Bunting Range Map, All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology. The whiskers extend 1.5 times the interquartile range (75th-25th). [9], The indigo bunting is a smallish songbird, around the size of a small sparrow. Description identification ♂ adult plum. [17] In winter, it often feeds in flocks with other indigo buntings, but is a solitary feeder during the breeding season. This bunting has a habit of twitching its tail to the side, and its spit! [12] The immature bird resembles the female in coloring, although a male may have hints of blue on the tail and shoulders and have darker streaks on the underside. The Indigo Bunting is a small seed-eating migratory bird. [17] The clutch consists of one to four eggs, but usually contains three to four. TEXT_2. It measures 11.5–15 cm (4.5–5.9 in) long, with a wingspan of 18–23 cm (7.1–9.1 in). [11] During the breeding season, the adult male appears mostly a vibrant cerulean blue. Source. But these beautiful colors are illusory: Like the iridescence of hummingbirds and the blue plumage of other species such as Eastern Bluebird, the male Indigo Bunting owes its glorious appearance to an optical trick — the diffraction of light through its feathers. [17] Migration takes place in April and May and then again in September and October. Scientific Name: Passerina cyanea. Only the head is indigo. [16] In areas where the ranges of the lazuli bunting and the indigo bunting overlap, the males defend territories from each another. The males are brown in the off-season, while females are brown year-round. Indigo Bunting was founded in 2014, specializes in the development and publishing of mobile games. Indigo Bunting (Passerina cyanea) is a species of bird in the Cardinalidae family. Games from Indigo Bunting mainly distributed through the Google Play Store and the Apple App Store. Females are plain buffy brown with whitish throat, bluish tail, and faint streaks on the underparts. In fall and winter plumage, the male has brown edges to the blue body and head feathers, w… The male indigo bunting is commonly seen as a breeding species and at migration hot spots. It winters in the coastal regions of Mexico, Central America, Northern South America and Caribbean. TEXT_1. In fall and winter plumage, the male has brown edges to the blue body and head feathers, which overlap to make the bird appear mostly brown. The birds tend to migrate more or less due south, so buntings that breed in the eastern part of their breeding range also winter in the eastern part of the winter range, while western breeders are western winterers. [1], The indigo bunting communicates through vocalizations and visual cues. They arrive in Tennessee in mid-April and depart by mid-October. Subspecific information monotypic species. ALL SPECIES MAPS ON THIS PAGE ARE THE PROPERTY OF SOUTH DAKOTA BIRDS AND BIRDING, and may not be used, copied, or distributed on any other website, blog, or other distribution media without written approval by the site owner. A male Indigo Bunting in breeding plumage is a glorious symphony of shimmering blues, turquoises, and purples. The prior rating for the Indigo Bunting was Lower Risk. This timing, which is consistent with fossil evidence, coincides with a late-Miocene cooling, which caused the evolution of a variety of western grassland habitats. The beak is short and conical. Get Instant ID help for 650+ North American birds. Winter months blue above with bold white wingbars, white belly, faint! Other times of year fledge 10 to 12 days after hatching streaked with Markings! Black with cerulean blue edges Lab of Ornithology birds, birds, Cornell will... 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