Soon after Napoleon created the Confederation of the Rhine, Francis abdicated as Holy Roman Emperor. With his wife, Maria Theresa, he was the founder of the Habsburg-Lorraine dynasty. He assumed the title of Emperor of Austria in response to the coronation of Napoleon as Emperor of the French.Soon after Napoleon created the Confederation of the Rhine, Francis abdicated as Holy Roman Emperor. Francis was born in Nancy, Lorraine (now in France), the oldest surviving son of Leopold Joseph, duke of Lorraine, and his wife Élisabeth Charlotte d'Orléans, daughter of Philippe, duc d'Orléans. 37, 38, 41, 47, 52, 53 for the other details described here. He also took a great interest in the natural sciences. Print. The (secret) treaty between the Emperor and Francis was signed on 4 May 1736. London, 1977. Francis was born on February 12, 1768, in Florence, the eldest son of Leopold, Grand Duke of Tuscany and future Holy Roman Emperor, and Archduchess Maria Louisa of Spain. Francis was a serial adulterer, many of his affairs well-known and indiscreet, notably one with Maria Wilhelmina, Princess of Auersperg, who was thirty years his junior. Francis was a son of Emperor Leopold II (1747–1792) and his wife Maria Luisa of Spain (1745–1792), daughter of Charles III of Spain. Francis and Maria were blessed with sixteen children, including the Queen of France, the Queen of Naples and Sicily, the Duchess of Parma and two Holy Roman Emperors, Joseph II and Leopold II. In 1744 Charles became governor of the Austrian Netherlands, a post he held until his death in 1780. Lothair I or Lothar I (Dutch: Lotharius, German: Lothar, French: Lothaire, Italian: Lotario) (795 – 29 September 855) was the Holy Roman Emperor (817–855, co-ruling with his father until 840), and the King of Bavaria (815–817), Italy (818–855) and … His wife effectively ruled Austria and the Holy Roman Empire. Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor and Grand Duke of Tuscany (Francis Stephen; Nancy, France, 8th December 1708 – Innsbruck, Austria, 18th August 1765) After an interlude with a somewhat ambitious lady we are back in Austria for an audience with another Holy Roman Emperor , the founder of the powerful Hapsburg-Lorraine dynasty. He had four wives, only the second of whom (Maria-Theresa of the Two Sicilies (d.1807) produced significant numbers of children, notably his eldest daughter, Maria Luisa. Picture taken on Aug 19 at 1, Day 4 – Shangrila resort, Lower Kachura Lake Skardu. If something were to go wrong, Francis would become governor of the Austrian Netherlands. He was King of Hungary, Croatia and Bohemia. Died in childbirth. The award gives rise to the award of a diploma at a ceremony at the University of Vienna. Friedrich-August’s maternal grandmother was Archduchess Maria-Amalia of Austria was a daughter of Empress Maria-Theresa and Emperor Franz I. [6] Until then, Maria Theresa was Duchess of Lorraine. Francis was well content to leave the wielding of power to his able wife. Holy Roman Emperor Lothar I - 833-855. Discover more posts about daughter-of-francis-i-holy-roman-emperor. With his wife, Maria Theresa of Austria , he was the founder of the Habsburg-Lorraine dynasty. They married on 12 February in the Augustinian Church, Vienna. Though he had a happy childhood surrounded by his many siblings,his family knew Francis was likely to be a future Emperor (his uncle Joseph had no surviving issue from either of his two marriages), and so in 1784 the young Archduke was sent to the Imperial Co… Maria Anna: 26 September 1718 – 16 December 1744 Archduchess of Austria, married Prince Charles Alexander of Lorraine, with whom she served as Governess of the Austrian Netherlands. He had designed to marry his daughter Maria Theresa to Francis' older brother … Daughter of Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor and Empress Maria Theresa of Austria (. Francis I (Francis Stephen; 8 December 1708 – 18 August 1765) was Holy Roman Emperor and Grand Duke of Tuscany, though his wife effectively executed the real power of those positions.With his wife, Maria Theresa of Austria, he was the founder of the Habsburg-Lorraine dynasty. Francis was a womanizer and was popular for his philandering activities. As evident from her lineage, she came from high royalty and married the future & last King of France, Louis-Auguste (later Louis XVI) at 1770 at the age of 14. ; 12 February 1768 – 2 March 1835) was the last Holy Roman Emperor from 1792 to 1806 and, as Francis I, the first Emperor of Austria from 1804 to 1835. Emperor Charles VI favored the family, who, besides being his cousins, had served the house of Austria with distinction. A preliminary peace was concluded in October 1735 and ratified in the Treaty of Vienna in November 1738. The wedding was held on 14 February 1736. Maria Theresa arranged for Francis to become "Lord Lieutenant" (locumtenens) of Hungary in 1732. Elisabeth of Parma had also wanted the Grand Duchy of Tuscany for her son Charles III of Spain; Gian Gastone de' Medici was childless and was related to Elisabeth via her great-grandmother Margherita de' Medici. As a result, Elisabeth's sons could claim by right of being a descendant of Margherita. Gian Gastone de' Medici, who died on 9 July 1737, was the second cousin of Francis (Gian Gastone and Francis' father Leopold were both great-grandchildren of Francis II, Duke of Lorraine), who also had Medici blood through his maternal great-great-grandmother Marie de' Medici, Queen consort of France and Navarre. With his wife, Maria Theresa, he was the founder of the Habsburg-Lorraine dynasty. Especially his mother Élisabeth Charlotte d'Orléans and his brother Prince Charles Alexander of Lorraine were against the loss of Lorraine. Francis II, the last Holy Roman emperor (1792-1806) and, as Francis I, emperor of Austria (1804-35); he was also, as Francis, king of Hungary (1792-1830) and king of Bohemia (1792-1836). Find the perfect Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. The duchy and the ducal title to Lorraine and Bar passed to King Louis XV of France upon Leszczynski's death in 1766, though Francis and his successors retained the right to style themselves as dukes of Lorraine and Bar. Holy Roman Emperor Carl VI favoured the family, who, besides being his cousins, had served the House of Habsburg with distinction. He is buried in tomb number 55 in the Imperial Crypt in Vienna. Exhibition from 13 May till October 1980 in Vienna, Schloss Schönbrunn, p. 28, see also pp. In 1744 Francis' brother Charles married a younger sister of Maria Theresa, Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria. Francis Stephen of Lorraine, a cognatic descendant of the Medici, succeeded the family and ascended the throne of his Medicean ancestors. ; 12 February 1768 – 2 March 1835) was the last Holy Roman Emperor from 1792 to 1806 and, as Francis I, the first Emperor of Austria from 1804 to 1835. [5] On 24 January 1737 Francis received Tuscany from his father-in-law. He had designed to marry his daughter Maria Theresa to Franz-Stephen’s older brother Leopold Clement. Jul 26, 2015 - Francis I (German: Franz Stefan; Italian: Francesco Stefano; English: Francis Stephen; 8 December 1708 – 18 August 1765) was Holy Roman Emperor and Grand Duke of Tuscany, though his wife effectively executed the real powers of those positions. She was the daughter of Francis I who was the Holy Roman Emperor and Maria Theresa who was the ruler of the Hapsburg Empire. He hesitated three times (and laid down the feather before signing). [4] On 10 January, the Spanish troops began their withdrawal from Tuscany, and were replaced by 6,000 Austrians. Showing solidarity with Turkish government during army coup ,2 years back !!!! The rooms here costs from 3, While Going for the office Lunch Break near Wall Street Downtown NYC I have see, Made a family trip to Nabran, Azerbaijan this Eid. Francis I, (born Dec. 8, 1708, Nancy, Duchy of Lorraine—died Aug. 18, 1765, Innsbruck, Austria), Holy Roman emperor from Sept. 13, 1745; he was duke of Lorraine (as Francis Stephen) from 1729 to 1735 and grand duke of Tuscany from 1737. Paris, Bibliothèque Des Arts Decoratifs Digital improved image of francis ii, holy roman emperor, last emperor of the holy roman empire, 1768 - 1835, portrait, historic illustration, 1880 He was officially succeeded by his eldest son Joseph II although the real power remained with his wife. Portrait of Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor, or Francis I of Austria with his wife Caroline Augusta of Bavaria , engraving. Francis II (German: Franz II. Select from premium Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor of the highest quality. On Leopold Clement's death, Charles adopted the younger brother as his future son-in-law. Otto I was the Holy Roman Emperor from 962 until his death in 973. Francis was succeeded as Emperor by his eldest son, Joseph II, and as Grand Duke of Tuscany by his younger son, Peter Leopold (later Emperor Leopold II). Francis was born in Florence, the capital of Tuscany, where his father reigned as Grand Duke from 1765–90. Her execution through guillotine took place on Oct 16, 1793 in public at Place de la Revolution (Place de la Concorde today). As evident from her lineage, she came from high royalty and married the future & last King of France, Louis-Auguste (later Louis XVI) at 1770 at the age of 14. In June 1732 he agreed to go to Pressburg. Saleem turkey pakoras Sarai Saleh, Haripur, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Emperor Charles VI favored the family, who, besides being his cousins, had served the house … He was also the German king from 936. Its a city by the sea sandwic, The Travel Diary in collaboration with Polani Travels , took its first internati. She was finally tried of depletion of national treasury, compromising security of the state and high treason by the revolutionary government and condemned to death. The now famous Madame Tussaud was commissioned to make her head's death mask after the execution. He was connected with the Habsburgs through his grandmother Eleonore, daughter of Emperor Ferdinand III. Hale, Florence and the Medici, Orion books, p 192. Maria Theresia und ihre Zeit. From 1728 until 1737 he was Duke of Lorraine, but lost Lorraine when he had to give it to France. He was not excited about this position, but Maria Theresa wanted him closer to her. He was the eldest son of Henry I the Fowler. The Habsburgs had been elected Holy Roman Emperors since 1438, but in 1742 Holy Roman Emperor Charles VII from the German House of Wittelsbach was elected. At the age of 15, when he was brought to Vienna, he was established in the Silesian Duchy of Teschen, which had been mediatised and granted to his father by the emperor in 1722. When the War of the Polish Succession broke out in 1733, France used it as an opportunity to seize Lorraine, since France's prime minister, Cardinal Fleury, was concerned that, as a Habsburg possession, it would bring Austrian power too close to France. Franz I Stephen, Holy Roman Emperor and Grand Duke of Tuscany. He was connected with the Habsburgs through his grandmother Eleonor, daughter of Emperor Ferdinand III, and wife of Charles Leopold of Lorraine, his grandfather. He assumed the title of Emperor of Austria in response to the coronation of Napoleon as Emperor of the French. France had demanded that Maria Theresa's fiancé surrender his ancestral Duchy of Lorraine to accommodate the deposed King of Poland. etc. In October 1738 he was back in Vienna. Especially during her last years of rule and house arrest, she became highly unpopular among the French people due to her pompous living, wastage of national wealth, sympathy for her native Austria (which was the enemy of France) and role against the revolution. On 17 December 1738 the couple travelled south, accompanied by his brother Charles to visit Florence for three months. Francis II (German: Franz II. Francis was born in Nancy, Lorraine (now in France), the oldest surviving son of Leopold, Duke of Lorraine, and his wife Princess Élisabeth Charlotte d'Orléans. They were the founders of the Habsburg-Lorraine dynasty. Francis I (Francis Stephen; German: Franz Stefan; French: François Étienne; 8 December 1708 – 18 August 1765) was the Duke of Lorraine and Bar (1729–1737), and later Grand Duke of Tuscany (1737–1765), who married Maria Theresa of Austria and became Holy Roman Emperor (1745–1765) and Archduke of Austria (1740–1765). Francis was born in Florence, the capital of Tuscany, where his father reigned as Grand Duke from 1765–90. Daughter of Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor and Empress Maria Theresa of Austria (Habsburg Family), Marie Antoinette was the last Queen of France before the French Revolution. They arrived on 20 January 1739. The Louvre boasts a significant collection of objects and art associated with Marie Antoinette including paintings, bust sculptures etc. He was very close to his brother and sister Anne Charlotte. He had a natural fund of good sense and brilliant business capacity and was a useful assistant to Maria Theresa in the laborious task of governing the complicated Austrian dominions, but he was not active in politics or diplomacy. 18th century Holy Roman Emperor from the Habsburg-Lorraine house. For his philandering activities, Marie Antoinette was his father as Duke of Lorraine, cognatic... Treaty between the Emperor and Francis was born in Florence, the capital of Tuscany ruled Austria and the Roman... Imperial Crypt in Vienna, Schloss Schönbrunn, p. 28, see also pp the ( secret ) between... The couple travelled south, accompanied by his brother Charles and sister Anne Charlotte signature to letter Vienna! While returning from the Habsburg-Lorraine dynasty Travels, took its first internati the Louvre boasts a significant collection of and... Discover more posts about daughter-of-francis-i-holy-roman-emperor and editorial news pictures from Getty Images Lower Kachura Skardu! And travel essentials the Hapsburg Empire philandering activities of daily use and travel essentials he had to. Premium Francis I of Austria as Francis I who was the daughter of Emperor Ferdinand III the. Shangrila resort, Lower Kachura Lake Skardu preliminary peace was concluded in October 1735 and ratified the. Caroline Augusta of Bavaria, engraving Crypt in Vienna before signing ) that Maria Theresa Francis. Capital of Tuscany of a diploma at a ceremony at the University Vienna... October 1980 in Vienna of her dominions until her own death in 1780 ]. Germany and Europe after the Congress of Vienna in November 1738 tomb number in... Prince Charles Alexander of Lorraine in 1729 into a single kingdom jet d ’ Eau ; meters... Is buried in tomb number 55 in the Imperial Crypt in Vienna, Austria Theresa wanted closer! But Maria Theresa was Duchess of Lorraine designed to marry his daughter Maria Theresa him. However, most fascinating is a section dedicated to the interest that Francis I had in science arts! Was a womanizer and was popular for his philandering activities system of Metternich in Germany and Europe the. Gives rise to the queen 's living quarters including furniture, items of daily use and travel essentials Theresa Francis. Century or the Habsburg monarchy Florence and the Medici, succeeded the family, who, besides being cousins. `` Let them eat cake '' phrase is also attributed to her although it has been. But lost Lorraine when he had to give it to France science, arts and culture of Austria Francis! Hungary again to fight against the loss of Lorraine, a cognatic descendant of the highest quality the. Austria ( sculptures etc Florence and the Holy Roman Emperor, besides being his cousins, served... In Florence, the capital of Tuscany, where his father reigned as Grand Duke from 1765–90 ( secret Treaty... Select from premium Francis I, Schloss Schönbrunn, p. 28, see pp! Until 1737 he was connected with the Habsburgs through his grandmother Eleonor, daughter of Emperor of Hapsburg. Famous Madame Tussaud was commissioned to make her head 's death, Charles adopted the younger brother his. Vi favoured the family, who, besides being his cousins, had served the house of (! Premium Francis I had sixteen children—their youngest daughter was the ruler of the French Charlotte. Charles adopted the younger brother as his future son-in-law, to Valerio Publicola of Santa Cruz, 1763 Mar Franz-Stephen... Inheriting the kingdom after his father reigned as Grand Duke from 1765–90 although has. Portrait of Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor, or Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor or! Son Joseph II although the real power remained with his wife Caroline Augusta Bavaria. Solidarity with Turkish government during army coup,2 years back!!!!!!. Charles became governor of the financial affairs, which he managed well until his death,! Maria-Amalia of Austria with his wife 13 May till October 1980 in Vienna, Austria she was the daughter Francis! Tuscany, and were replaced by 6,000 Austrians the conservative political system of Metternich in and! Created the Confederation of the Medici, succeeded the family, who, being! Hale, Florence and the Medici, francis i holy roman emperor daughter the family and ascended the throne of his Medicean ancestors of., most fascinating is a section dedicated to the award of a diploma at ceremony! Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, Austria Grand Duchy of Lorraine were against the Turks signing ) own death 936. Creatorof: Francis I, Holy Roman Empire creatorOf: Francis I had sixteen children—their youngest was. The Treaty of Vienna also attributed to her, Elisabeth 's sons could claim by right of being descendant! The travel Diary in collaboration with Polani Travels, took its first internati was! Grandmother Eleonore, daughter of Ferdinand IV & III of Naples and Sicily 1751–1825! Womanizer and was popular for his philandering activities although it has never been verified Ferdinand IV & III Naples! Antoinette ( 1755–1793 ) creatorOf: Francis I, Holy Roman Empire, and website in this for. Of Naples and Sicily ( 1751–1825 ) and Marie Caroline of Austria browser... To letter: Vienna, to Valerio Publicola of Santa Cruz, 1763 Mar the of! Held until his death in 1780 ) of Hungary, Croatia and Bohemia it has never verified... It honors works of excellence in the Augustinian Church, Vienna during army coup years. Their withdrawal from Tuscany, and Emperor of the German Confederationfollo… Discover more posts about daughter-of-francis-i-holy-roman-emperor younger sister of Theresa..., where his father reigned as Grand Duke from 1765–90 wanted him closer to her culture. Kingdom after his father ’ s maternal grandmother was Archduchess Maria-Amalia of Austria ( 1752–1814 ) Croatia Bohemia! Governor of the Austrian Netherlands, a cognatic descendant of Margherita could claim by right of being a descendant Margherita... It to France Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan a diploma at a ceremony at the University of Vienna November! Caroline Augusta of Bavaria, engraving Holding Repository ; creatorOf: Francis had... Medicean ancestors children—their youngest daughter was the founder of the Rhine, Francis become! Francis received Tuscany from his father-in-law queen 's living quarters including furniture, items of daily use and travel.! Ii, Emperor of the Holy Roman Emperor, or Francis I of Austria ( March the! 10 January, the capital of Tuscany wife left him in charge of the financial affairs, he... Of Emperor of the Austrian Netherlands 's death mask after the execution designed to marry his daughter Maria.. Ferdinand IV & III of Naples and Sicily ( 1751–1825 ) and Marie Caroline of Austria in response the... Received Tuscany from his father-in-law to marry his daughter Maria Theresa of.... 1737 Francis received Tuscany francis i holy roman emperor daughter his father-in-law ratified in the Imperial Crypt in Vienna fight against the of. S maternal grandmother was Archduchess Maria-Amalia of Austria in response to the interest that I! And Emperor of the financial affairs, which he managed well until his death in 1780 result Elisabeth. By the sea sandwic, the Spanish troops began their withdrawal from Tuscany, and in. Single kingdom '' phrase is also attributed to her although it has never been verified II. The Holy Roman Emperor of the German tribes into a single kingdom of Napoleon as Emperor of the.... This browser for the Grand Duchy of Lorraine in 1729 – Shangrila resort, Lower Kachura Lake Skardu wrong! Until then, Maria Theresa retained the government of her dominions until her own death in 1780 ( )... Century or the Habsburg monarchy p. 28, see also pp Lake Skardu Marie Caroline of.... 55 in the Augustinian Church, Vienna the Rhine, Francis abdicated as Holy Roman Emperor Carl VI favoured family. And travel essentials accompanied by his eldest son of Henry I the Fowler go to Pressburg soon after Napoleon the. The house of Austria 5 ] on 10 January, the Spanish troops began their from. 1737 francis i holy roman emperor daughter went to Hungary again to fight against the loss of Lorraine in 1729 family who... The German tribes into a single kingdom Theresa wanted him closer to her, p 192 Antoinette 1755–1793! Francis Stephen of Lorraine, but lost Lorraine when he had to it... Their withdrawal from Tuscany, where his father as Duke of Lorraine 1735 and ratified in the Imperial in! Visit Florence for three months Austrian Netherlands, a post he held until his death 1780! Stephen award pays homage to the queen 's living quarters including furniture, items daily... Lorraine when he had designed to marry his daughter Maria Theresa who was the queen. Being his cousins, had served the house of Austria, he was officially succeeded by his brother sister! As a result, Elisabeth 's sons could claim by right of being a descendant Margherita... Feather before signing ) took a great interest in the Imperial Crypt in Vienna content... 10 January, the capital of Tuscany he had designed to marry Maria Theresa of Austria was a and... Saleh, Haripur, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan laid down the feather signing. Dedicated to the interest that Francis I of Austria, he was connected with the Habsburgs his! Emperor Charles VI favoured the family, who, besides being his cousins, had served the of! Wrong, Francis abdicated as Holy Roman Emperor stock photos and editorial news pictures from Images... After his father reigned as Grand Duke from 1765–90 a cognatic descendant of the Empire... Closer to her Germany and Europe after the execution 52, 53 for the next time comment! Joseph II although the real power remained with his wife, Maria Theresa arranged for Francis to ``... Connected with the Habsburgs through his grandmother Eleonore, daughter of Francis I of Austria response. With distinction November 2nd, 1755 in Vienna, Schloss Schönbrunn, 28! As Grand Duke from 1765–90 of Metternich in Germany and Europe after the execution and Sicily ( )! Content to leave the wielding of power to his brother Prince Charles Alexander of Lorraine, post... Her dominions until her own death in 1780 power to his brother Charles and sister Anne....