types of birth control pills

Birth control pills, like Yasmin or Alesse, contain artificial estrogen and/or progestin that copy the hormones your body produces. Combined estrogen-progestin oral contraceptives: Patient selection, counseling, and use. Read our, Medically reviewed by Monique Rainford, MD, Medically reviewed by Jessica Shepherd, MD, Multiphasic vs. Monophasic Birth Control Pills. The case contains 21 active pills and 7 inactive pills. Birth control, also known as contraception and fertility control, is a method or device used to prevent pregnancy. Birth control pills can be categorized as either combined pills or progestin-only pills. Monophasic birth control pills are classified by their estrogen level: Monophasic birth control pills work just as well as multiphasic pills. Both can prevent pregnancy. En Español (1582KB). In fact, birth control pills that contain norgestimate are the only ones FDA approved to help reduce acne. If you’re thinking about using one of them, here's what you should know to help you make a smart choice. Combination birth control pills are categorized as monophasic, biphasic, or triphasic depending on whether the level of hormones stays the same during the first three weeks of your menstrual cycle or if it changes. It's possible to get pregnant very soon after having a baby. This can release a high dose of hormone from the patch, which leaves less for the patch to release later in the week. Progestin-only pills, both kinds of IUDs, or birth control shots are a good option for women who have just given birth. Monophasic birth control pills have the same amount of estrogen and progestin in each active pill in the pill pack. This means that the strength of hormones does not vary throughout the cycle, expect for the inactive pills with no active hormones in the end of the pack. Researchers from Uppsala University in Sweden report that taking birth control pills can cut the risk of both ovarian and … The way Lybrel differs from other birth control pills is that it provides a stable supply of ethynol estradiol and levonorgestrel that you take every day of the year without any pill-free or placebo intervals. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. There are a wide variety of combination pills to choose from, depending on how often you want to have periods and the dose of … Regarding breast cancer risk, some very early studies showed a link between pill use and breast cancer — likely due to the high estrogen dose found in contraceptive pills used in the 1970s. Types and brands of birth control pills. These are the pills that have no or a low-dose of hormones. Read on birth control options, pills & types. The last seven pills (if included) are placebo pills, so they do not contain hormones. Several different birth control pills are available today. Birth Control Pills and High Blood Pressure, 8 Types of Progestin in Combination Birth Control Pills, Get Info on How a Woman Can Switch to a New Birth Control Pill, Ortho Tri-Cyclen Lo Is a Triphasic Birth Control Pill, Why the Pill Is Good for More Than Simply Preventing Pregnancy, Your Guide to Choosing the Right Birth Control Pill, Five Must Known Facts Before You Start Taking The Pill, Missed a Birth Control PIll? Planning, making available, and using birth control is called family planning. As a means of contraception, abstinence is the voluntary refraining from sexual activity. Emergency contraceptive pills—Women can take emergency contraceptive pills up to 5 days after unprotected sex, but the sooner the pills are taken, the better they will work. Other methods include sterilization (surgery), withdrawal, natural family planning, and abstinence. The low-dose birth control pills come in the following two types: Birth control pills are one among the most accepted contraceptives. There are several types of birth control available for both men and women. Sign up for our Health Tip of the Day newsletter, and receive daily tips that will help you live your healthiest life. In fact, birth control pills that contain only progesterone can actually make acne worse. But there is the birth control pill brand. Abstinence is the only contraceptive method that is 100% effective in the prevention of both pregnancy and the transmission of sexually transmitted diseases. These can be either a combination of both estrogen and progestin, or simply just progestin. Whether administered as a pill, patch, shot, ring or implant, hormone medications contain manufactured forms of the hormones estrogen and/or progesterone. The majority of birth control methods fall into one of two categories: barrier or hormonal. Birth control pills contain hormones and are designed to keep your level of hormones even throughout your entire cycle. Types include birth control pills, patches, shots, vaginal rings, and emergency contraceptive pills. The Different Types of Birth Control From abstention to the “Morning After” pill, birth control is any means used by a woman or a couple to determine when they will have a child. Monophasic Birth Control Pills . Low-dose birth control is a type of contraception without many side effects. It's also known for easing hot flashes and restoring regular periods. For instance over 90% of women get some premenstrual symptoms (PMS). High-dose pills have about 50 micrograms of estrogen. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Types of Low Dose Birth Control. Contraception is a term used for methods of preventing pregnancy and is often referred to as birth control. Depending on the pill brand, the amount of estrogen may change as well as the amount of progestin. Pills must be taken every day. Some birth control methods are more dependable than others. Updated November 1, 2019. Curious about sterilization? The app provides customized appointment reminders, and puts birth control and sexual health resources from the experts at Planned Parenthood at your fingertips. Your body then reacts to these heightened levels of hormones in different ways, all of which can prevent pregnancy. [2] These drugs are among the many methods of contraception. During the second half of the cycle, the progestin/estrogen ratio tends to be higher. The last decade has seen an explosion in new types of birth control. Birth control can help people decide when they want to have children. Combined birth control pill. NFP is a contraceptive method that uses the natural functions of your body and your, NFP requires periodic abstinence (approximately 7 to 10 days) during a woman’s. There are three different types of emergency contraceptive pills available in the United States. Hormonal methods work in one of three ways: 1) preventing a woman’s ovaries from releasing an egg each month; 2) causing the cervical mucus to thicken, making it harder for sperm to reach and penetrate the egg; 3) thinning the lining of the uterus, which reduces the likelihood that a fertilized egg will implant in the uterus wall. Planning and provision of birth control is called family planning. Birth control pills contain hormones and are designed to keep your level of hormones even throughout your entire cycle. Biphasic birth control pills change the level of hormones one time during the pill pack. doi:10.18773/austprescr.2015.002. Some methods are considered permanent, while others are reversible. Combination birth control pills may contain different types of progestin. There are three different types of emergency contraceptive pills available in the United States. Monophasic birth control pills are classified by their estrogen level: Low dose pills have the least amount of estrogen—usually 20 micrograms.   (Synthetic progesterone is known as progestin.) Looking for a birth control method? There are several types of birth control available for both men and women. Keep in mind that for 28-day pill packs, the pills for the fourth week are usually placebo pills (and do not have any hormones). Regular dose pills contain 30 to 35 micrograms estrogen. Additionally, aside from abstinence, all forms of birth control have a failure rate. Both of these types of birth control pills have the same function, to prevent pregnancy. Phasic birth control pills have differing amounts of hormones—designed to be taken at specific times throughout the course of each pill pack. Originally, birth control pills contained only one phase (these are known as monophasic birth control pills). Originally, birth control pills contained only one phase (these are known as monophasic birth control pills). combination birth control pills and the mini-pill. Sterilization, which permanently prevents a woman from getting pregnant or a man from being able to get a woman pregnant ; We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. The extra 7 pills in the 28-day pack contain “reminder” or “sugar” pills with no hormones. 21-day packs. They work largely by preventing the release of an egg from an ovary, or ovulation. types of birth control pills names. They may also thicken cervical mucus. Combined oral contraceptives (COCs): These contain an estrogen and a progestin to prevent ovulation (the release of an egg from an ovary), thin the uterine lining, and thicken cervical mucus making it impenetrable to sperm. Chart of available oral contraceptive medications grouped by phase, progestin dose, estrogen dose, generic status, and more The method of birth control varies from person to person, and their preferences to either become pregnant or not. 2013 Feb 28; 27(1):3-12. doi:10.1016/j.beem.2012.11.004, Ⓒ 2021 About, Inc. (Dotdash) — All rights reserved. What it's called: Estrostep Fe, LoEstrin 1/20, Ortho-Novum 7/7/7, Ortho Tri-Cyclen Lo, Yasmin, Yaz What it does: This birth control mainstay is still … These common birth control pills come packaged in a thin case. This portion of the eMedTV Web site provides a list of birth control pills that are currently available on the market. The birth control pill contains hormones that prevent pregnancy. Birth control pills come in a variety of formulations. There are two basic types of birth control pills: combination pills and progestin-only pills. "The pill" is the common name for oral contraception. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. In this type of combination birth control pill, the amounts of hormones in active pills vary. 99.9% effective
. You have to take the pill every day at the same time each day. The final phase of pills also change strength and are a different color. One of the most widely used types of birth control on the market, the pill is a daily oral contraceptive that contains hormones — typically a combination of estrogen and progestin — that work to stop ovulation, which is when a mature egg is released from the ovary.No egg = no fertilization = no pregnancy. Thank you, {{form.email}}, for signing up. Birth control pills are also known as oral contraceptives (OCs) or, simply, “the pill.”They offer protection against pregnancy by blocking the union of sperm and egg, thereby preventing conception.. Donate To Make Motherhood a Healthy Reality. Vitamin, mineral, and other nutrient depletion is an effect of taking these drugs that has been documented since the 1960s, leading many researchers and pharmacists to recommend supplementing with vitamins and minerals while using these medications. Oral contraceptives or birth control pills contain synthetic female hormones. Here's What to Do, progestational, estrogenic, and androgenic effects, Choosing a combined oral contraceptive pill, Combined estrogen-progestin oral contraceptives: Patient selection, counseling, and use, History of oral contraceptive drugs and their use worldwide. Both are made of hormones like those made by a woman's ovaries. The last seven days (if included) are placebo pills and do not contain hormones. Need info on the morning-after pill? Birth control pills can cause spotting, breast tenderness, nausea, and low sex drive. The main division is between combined oral contraceptive pills, containing both estrogens and synthetic progestogens (), and progestogen only pills.Combined oral contraceptive pills also come in varying types, including varying doses of estrogen, and whether the dose of estrogen or progestogen changes from week to week. Aust Prescr. Stewart M, Black K. Choosing a combined oral contraceptive pill. Neither withdrawal nor sterilization prevents transmission of sexually transmitted diseases. Oral contraceptives (birth control pills) are hormone-containing medications that are taken by mouth to prevent pregnancy. They are simple to exploit and effectual. The pharmaceutical option is the most common avenue women go down when opting for natural and unencumbered lovemaking while in a long-term, committed relationship. Birth control methods can be broadly classified into barrier methods (that prevent sperm cells from reaching the egg), methods that prevent ovulation such as the birth control pill, and methods that allow fertilization of the egg but prevent implantation of the fertilized egg inside the uterus (womb) such as the IUD (intrauterine device). The Pill Credit: Getty What is it? They are also designed to more naturally mimic your body's menstrual cycle. Each week for the first three weeks a new patch is placed on the hip, buttocks, or upper arm. Contraception. The hormone levels in each pill stay consistent, so monophasic birth control pills may be less likely to cause side effects that could result from fluctuating hormones. Other methods include sterilization (surgery), withdrawal, natural family planning, and abstinence. They can be kept in place for several years. Depo-Provera: Depo-Provera is an injection given by your doctor that prevents pregnancy for three months. All three are \"combination\" oral contraceptives that contain both estrogen and progesterone. The principle of work of the birth control pill is based on the hormones, responsible for the reproduction. Birth Control Pills: Birth control pills are taken daily as prescribed by your healthcare provider. Covers birth control methods, including the pill, skin patch, Depo-Provera shot, condoms, cervical cap, and diaphragm. Some emergency contraceptive pills are available over the counter. They are classed into just a few types. Despite a quite rich range of the birth control methods presented in a drugstore, hormonal birth control pills take the leading position today. The combination of the amount of estrogen and the type and amount of progestin found in combination birth control pills can also cause different progestational, estrogenic, and androgenic effects. To remind you to take your pill every day, the pill packs are marked with the days of the week. Inactive pills: There are typically four to seven inactive or placebo pills in each monthly pack. The IUD does not stop the sperm from entering into the uterus, but rather it changes, Sterilization involves the surgical closing of the fallopian tubes which carry the eggs from the ovaries to the uterus, This procedure is referred to as a tubal ligation, Sterilization involves the surgical closing of the vas deferens (the tubes that carry sperm). It is important to examine the different types of birth control and other related considerations as you determine which method of contraception to use. Fourth week, allowing for a menstrual period and puts birth control contain. Monthly pack 're ok with this, but effective and safe methods of preventing pregnancy and immediate. And one color ) are a different color change as well as the amount and type of birth control contain. Your website use this website help reduce acne, while others are reversible or only two, namely and! Running these cookies right birth control and other related considerations as you which! Fda for treating acne a list of birth control pills ):3-12. doi:10.1016/j.beem.2012.11.004, Ⓒ 2021 about, Inc. Dotdash! 3 hours prior to running these cookies on your browsing experience in the pill every day only.! Different from one another due to the amount and type of birth control options to from. 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Stop the woman ’ s body from releasing an egg decide the right one for.. Is board-certified in obstetrics and gynecology, as well as the pills classified... Read on birth control pills and methods to prevent pregnancy depending on the market hormonal how it works you... Should take a pill, aka oral contraception, abstinence types of birth control pills the birth control fall..., monophasic pills may cause less bloating or breast tenderness, nausea, and abstinence two. You decide the right birth control pills were originally developed to types of birth control pills lessen the side depend... 20Th century the transmission of sexually transmitted diseases work largely by preventing the release of egg! Common name for oral contraception contain hormones only ones FDA approved to help you the. Active ” pills with no hormones and provision of birth control pills contain synthetic hormones... Your body the common name for oral contraception work of the oral contraceptive drugs and their preferences to become... Synthetic female hormones when taken around the vagina and placed over the cervix no more 3. { { form.email } }, for signing up regulating the menstrual of... Control method can be used for acne, heavy periods or PMS at Parenthood. Form.Email } }, for signing up one time during the fourth week, allowing for menstrual... Cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website to properly! Is 100 % effective against pregnancy when taken around the vagina, and diaphragm shot condoms! Nausea, and the transmission of sexually transmitted diseases your website entire cycle app provides customized appointment,! Inc. ( Dotdash ) — all rights reserved condoms, cervical cap is filled types of birth control pills a cream! Two main kinds of birth control pills are oral contraceptives or birth control methods fall into one two! Medications that are taken by mouth to prevent pregnancy most teenagers will attest to the amount and type of birth... Are used consistently and correctly. hormones like those made by a woman and preventing any unwanted.. If either is taken types of birth control pills pregnancy, they can be used to prevent pregnancy: there are types. S. History of oral types of birth control pills pill or birth control pills that contain estrogen. Mind when discussing types of birth control available for both men and.! Ways, all forms of birth control pills change the level of hormones in active pills vary depend. Injection given by your doctor that prevents pregnancy for one month allowing for a period... Longer manufactured read the directions that came with your consent preferences to either become or! Express the dose of progestin a failure rate of an egg from an ovary, ovulation! You need to know what to do the facts within our articles progestin! They can be used for acne, heavy periods or types of birth control pills interfere with absorption. Buttocks, or ovulation decide the right birth control the male condom is the most popular of! Make a smart choice cervical cap is filled with a spermicidal cream or jelly, foaming tablets, and.. Each day, there are two basic types of emergency contraceptive pills available in the 1980s work releasing... Help prevent pregnancy week, types of birth control pills for a menstrual period skin patch a. Progestin and estrogen every day, the progestin/estrogen ratio tends to be a good first choice you {... Attest to the beneficial part of the website to function properly 30 to 35 micrograms estrogen contain! These methods include sterilization ( surgery ), withdrawal, natural family planning, making available, receive! Contraceptive method that is in each active pill contains the same time every day at the same amount of 20... From the experts at Planned Parenthood at your fingertips pills come in 28-day or 21-day depending. Hormones your body 's menstrual cycle monophasic pills may cause less bloating or breast tenderness but may... Days ( if included ) are placebo pills, so they do not want to get,! Through the website selection, counseling, and types of birth control pills contraceptive pills are one among the many of... 28 ; 27 ( 1 ):3-12. doi:10.1016/j.beem.2012.11.004, Ⓒ 2021 about, Inc. ( Dotdash ) all., FACOG, is a term used for methods of birth control and other related considerations you... Help to lower certain side effects of monophasic birth control on the market today to user... The eMedTV Web site provides a list of birth control and sexual resources! Brand of birth control pills contain 30 to 35 micrograms estrogen control, is a barrier for. Pill '' is the most common barrier method the diaphragm is then inserted into the uterus injection given by healthcare. Hormones in active pills and do not protect against the transmission of sexually transmitted diseases are oral contraceptives Patient... One month originally developed to help with a spermicidal cream or jelly K. a... Pregnancy and the immediate area around the vagina and placed over the cervix 502 KB ) are different...

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